Rwanda's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

Rwanda's population growth has been marked by significant changes, particularly during the 1990s. In 1990, the population stood at 7.32 million, with steady growth observed until 1994. However, the genocide in 1994 caused a drastic population decline, dropping to 6.73 million due to the loss of life and displacement. This tragic event had a profound impact on demographic trends, but recovery began shortly after.

From the late 1990s to the 2000s, Rwanda's population steadily increased, reflecting improvements in health, security, and infrastructure. By 2000, the population had reached 8.11 million, and it continued to grow at a moderate pace throughout the decade. This growth was driven by high birth rates, as well as a focus on rebuilding the country and improving living conditions.

In the 2010s and early 2020s, Rwanda's population growth accelerated. By 2023, the population reached approximately 14.1 million, reflecting both natural growth and improved life expectancy due to health initiatives. This increase also aligns with the country's economic development, urbanization, and the expansion of the healthcare system, positioning Rwanda for continued growth in the coming decades.