Austria's Overall Balance (% of GDP): Net Lending/Borrowing Trends and Forecasts (1990-2029)

Austria’s fiscal history reflects a consistent effort toward stability despite external shocks. The early 1990s saw deep deficits due to reunification pressures and structural challenges, peaking at -6.1% in 1995. Austerity measures and EU convergence criteria helped narrow deficits, with near-balanced budgets in 2018-2019.

The pandemic caused a sharp rise in the deficit to -8.0% in 2020. Projections indicate a gradual return to stability, with the deficit expected to stabilize at -1.9% by 2029. Austria's fiscal outlook suggests resilience supported by strong institutional frameworks and economic policies.