New Zealand's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

Population Growth Trends in New Zealand (1990-2023)
New Zealand's population steadily grew from around 3.3 million in 1990 to over 5.2 million by 2023. The 1990s saw moderate growth, reaching about 3.8 million by the end of the decade, supported by natural increase and immigration policies attracting skilled migrants. From the 2000s onwards, the population growth accelerated as economic opportunities and a high quality of life drew more immigrants, especially from the Pacific region and Asia. The population surpassed 4 million in 2003 and continued to rise steadily, driven by both natural increase and net migration. By 2020, New Zealand’s population reached approximately 5 million, with growth slowing slightly in recent years. The ongoing appeal of New Zealand as a desirable place to live and work has continued to shape its demographic expansion, although future growth may moderate as urbanization and family planning impact birth rates.