Population Density in Peru from 1990 to 2021

Peru’s population density increased gradually from 17 people per square kilometer in 1990 to 26 in 2021, marking a steady rise as urbanization progressed. This growth is concentrated in cities like Lima, where economic opportunities attract migration from rural regions. While Peru has a high birth rate, significant rural land keeps national density lower than its urban centers.

Despite the gradual increase, Peru’s density remains modest on a national scale. Urban centers continue to grow in population, though rural regions maintain low density, reflecting the country’s urban-rural balance and developmental focus on major cities.